How to Become a Malware Researcher in 2024 by Shrutirupa Banerjiee

Becoming a malware researcher is an intriguing ambition, yet it requires a deep commitment and an understanding of the hard work involved in this evolving field. With technological advancements, malware is rapidly becoming more sophisticated, making it challenging to analyze and research using traditional methods.

My name is Shrutirupa, and I currently serve as a Senior Security Researcher at QuickHeal Technologies. My role involves regular malware analysis and research. My journey has been that of an explorer and learner, always delving into various topics to find my area of interest. By a process of elimination, I discovered my passion in malware analysis and threat intelligence.

Transitioning from Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing (VAPT) to malware analysis, I had to demonstrate my expertise and abilities. Despite a strong foundation, my industry experience was limited. I embraced the opportunity at QuickHeal to gain valuable experience and further hone my skills.

Beyond my professional work, I launched a YouTube channel to share my cybersecurity expertise and passion. Along this path, I encountered challenges and criticisms, notably related to gender bias in a technical field. Despite these hurdles, I remained committed to self-improvement and skill development, with a steadfast aim to excel in cybersecurity.

I am thankful for the opportunities I've received and eagerly anticipate continuing my cybersecurity journey for many years to come.

For those interested in malware research and analysis, it's crucial to begin with a robust foundation in the basics. Let’s examine the core subjects and their importance for budding malware researchers:

1. Programming Basics: Though not mandatory at the entry level, programming can be immensely beneficial for automation and script development. It simplifies the tasks for analysts and researchers, thus requiring strong logical and analytical abilities.

2. OS Internals: Since malware typically targets specific operating systems, understanding the intricacies of the OS you're working with is essential. This knowledge is instrumental in discerning which libraries and functions are exploited for malicious intent.

3. Networking: As the backbone of cybersecurity, networking knowledge is imperative. Malware's goals often include system infection, communication with command-and-control servers, and propagation across networks, making network analysis a vital component of malware research.

4. Assembly Language (Advanced Level): For more in-depth analysis, proficiency in assembly language is necessary, as malware commonly employs low-level tactics for obfuscation and evasion. This skill is also crucial for reverse engineering and debugging malware.

Persistence and patience are indispensable when conducting malware analysis. Analysts must troubleshoot effectively without overreliance on any single tool. Adaptability and a willingness to experiment with various tools enhance proficiency and build confidence. Mastery takes time—persistence and patience are key to developing analytical and research skills.

Continuous practice is vital—engage with blogs, watch videos on malware research and analysis, replicate what you learn, and immerse yourself in the material. Join communities where you can pose questions and seek expert guidance. Theoretical knowledge alone is insufficient; practical, hands-on experience is crucial. Remember to conduct dynamic analyses within a virtual or sandboxed environment to ensure safety.

Is certification important in this field? Certifications can be a stepping stone, but what matters more is continual learning, skill enhancement, and staying current in the industry. While certifications might aid in securing a job, it's your ongoing dedication and effort that will truly define your success in malware research and analysis.

The journey may seem daunting, but with relentless effort and dedication, mastery is within reach. Although the subject is complex, and advancing to higher levels is even more challenging, it is achievable with time and sustained practice.

Here are some resources that were invaluable to me in the early stages:

• Practical Malware Analysis

• Practical Reverse Engineering

• OALABS YouTube Channel

• MalwareAnalysisForHedgehogs YouTube Channel

Some of my Securzy.io Sessions -

• Watch - Introduction to Malware Analysis

• Watch - Comprehending the in-depth analysis of Malware

• Watch - Prototype Pollution

• Watch - Dissecting Malicious Software and its Analysis